On August 8, 1988 — a date chosen for its numerological power — university students sparked an uprising against the military dictatorship. They had been living under military rule their entire lives. And they had had enough. The uprising ultimately failed, but it planted the seeds of democracy. It was the moment Aung San Suu Kyi first appeared on the political scene, and became the icon of the democracy movement.
Today on the podcast: we take you back to the summer of 1988, a moment in Burma when change seemed possible.
Young demonstrators in Rangoon, August 1988. Photo: Gaye Paterson
Many protestors wore armbands showing a peacock, a symbol of Burmese struggle and independence. Photo: Gaye Paterson
Democracy demonstrators wave the Burmese flag in August of 1988. Photo: Gaye Paterson
Demonstrators piled on buses in downtown Rangoon, August 1988. Photo: Gaye Paterson
Demonstrators tried to convince soldiers to leave their posts and join the uprising. Photo: Gaye Paterson
Army veteran Myo Myint spent 15 years in prison for his work trying to convince soldiers to join the uprising. Photo: Nic Dunlop
Demonstrators marching through Rangoon in 1988. Photo: Gaye Paterson
Demonstrators march along a downtown Rangoon street in August of 1988. Photo: Gaye Paterson
The peacock as a symbol of Burmese resistance dates back to the anti-colonial movement of the 1930s. Photo: Gaye Paterson
In 1988, activist newspapers appeared where their had previously only been government propaganda. Photo: Gaye Paterson
As the demonstrations grew, more Buddhist monks joined the peoples' ranks. Photo: Gaye Paterson
1988 student leader Moethee Zun at his apartment in Queens, New York in 2013. Photo: Bruce Wallace
1988 student leader Htay Kywe outside of the 88 Generation Students Group offices in Yangon in 2013. Photo: Bruce Wallace